What is a stoma?

A stoma is an opening on the abdomen that can be connected to either your digestive or urinary system to allow waste (urine or faeces) to be diverted out of your body. It looks like a small, pinkish, circular piece of flesh that is sewn to your body. It may lie fairly flat to your body or protrude out. Over the top of your stoma you will wear a pouch, which can either be closed or have an opening at the bottom. 

Stoma appliances

Patients with a Stoma (Ostomates):

  • Wear a disposable bag (or 'stoma appliance') to cover the stoma and collect the resultant waste

  • Regularly need other essential supporting products, such as deodorants, tapes, adhesive removers, creams, cleansers and belts to manage their stoma

Impact of a stoma on patients?

92% of ostomates worry about leakage of stomal effluent

  • Due to the risk of leakage, 72% check their pouching system for leakage

  • 65% are affected in their ability to work to varying degrees

Consequence of leakage and the worry about it leads to various forms of isolation

  • 20% stay at home

  • 13% avoid people

  • 15% avoid physical contact with family and friends

54% of those who worry about leakage use more products

Source: British Journal of Nursing, 2022, Vol 31, No 6 (Stoma Care Supplement)